CAR SUBWOOFERS • CAR AUDIO • SQ • SQL • SPL
Car Subwoofers
From Hi-Fi bass to high-power SPL car audio
Discover our selection of car audio subwoofers:
16 cm, 20 cm / 8", 25 cm / 10", 30 cm / 12",
38 cm / 15", 46 cm / 18" and very large diameters.
From compact subwoofers to SPL models with several thousand
RMS watts for the most ambitious installations.
CAR AUDIO SUBWOOFER
Add real bass to your car audio system
The car subwoofer is designed to
reproduce low frequencies. It complements
door speakers by adding depth, impact
and energy to the lower end of the spectrum.
Whether you are simply looking for more bass,
a balanced Hi-Fi system, an SQL music installation
or a high-power SPL project, the choice of subwoofer
must be consistent with the enclosure, amplifier,
impedance, and the vehicle's electrical system.
8" / 20 cm
Compact & fast
10" / 25 cm
Versatile
12" / 30 cm
Major format
15–18"
Big bass & SPL
WHICH SUBWOOFER TO CHOOSE?
A subwoofer suited for every car audio project
There is no single ideal diameter or power rating
for all cars. The available space,
enclosure volume, amplification power
and desired sound result must all be considered together.
Hi-Fi / SQ
Precise, clean bass integrated into the system.
SQL / big bass
Musicality with much more volume and impact.
SPL
High-power subwoofers for acoustic pressure.
CHOOSING THE DIAMETER
8, 10, 12, 15 or 18-inch subwoofer?
The diameter notably influences the available cone
surface area, but it does not alone determine
the depth, power, or quality of the bass.
20 cm / 8"
Compact
25 cm / 10"
Versatile
30 cm / 12"
Very popular
38 cm / 15"
Large surface area
Subwoofers 16 to 20 cm / 6.5–8"
Small subwoofers are interesting when
space must remain limited. They allow
you to create compact systems while still providing
genuine bass reinforcement.
Subwoofers 25 cm / 10"
The 25 cm subwoofer is an excellent compromise
between cone surface area, space requirements, and performance.
It is available in both compact and Hi-Fi
as well as high-power models.
Subwoofers 30 cm / 12"
The 12-inch is one of the most popular formats
in car audio. The available choices are very broad:
musical bass, high excursion, SQL, or SPL subwoofers
with several thousand RMS watts.
Subwoofers 38 cm / 15"
With a large cone surface area, the 15-inch
is very common in installations seeking
more air displacement, depth
and acoustic pressure.
Subwoofers 46 cm / 18"
The 18-inch is generally aimed at projects with
a substantial enclosure volume. It is notably found
in SQL, demonstration, and SPL installations
at very high power.
Subwoofers 21", 24" & very large diameters
Very large diameters are intended for specific projects
capable of accommodating their enclosure volume
and cone surface area. They require a complete
study of the enclosure, amplification, and power supply.
8" • 10" • 12" • 15" • 18" • 21" • 24"
A bigger subwoofer is not automatically better
Increasing the diameter increases the cone surface area,
but the final result also depends on excursion,
motorization, electro-mechanical parameters,
the enclosure, and the power actually available.
An excellent 10 or 12-inch subwoofer in a properly
designed enclosure can deliver a result significantly
superior to a large subwoofer installed in a poorly
matched enclosure.
SUBWOOFER POWER
250 W, 500 W, 1000 W, 2000 W, 5000 W RMS and more
The collection covers both small subwoofers
intended for bass reinforcement and SPL models
capable of handling several thousand RMS watts.
100–500 W RMS
Reinforcement & compact
500–1000 W RMS
Powerful car audio
1000–2500 W RMS
High power
2500 W RMS+
SQL & SPL
RMS watts are not enough to compare two subwoofers.
RMS power mainly represents a power handling
capability. Efficiency, excursion,
cone surface area, motorization, the enclosure
and the power actually applied strongly influence
the level and type of bass obtained.
RMS • MAX • PEAK
Which power rating should you look at?
To size an installation, mainly use
the RMS ratings provided by the manufacturer.
MAX or Peak values should not be considered
equivalent to continuous RMS power.
The amplifier must also be compared at the correct
operating impedance.
IMPEDANCE & COILS
Single or dual coil subwoofer: D1, D2 and D4
The choice of coils is essential to obtain
the final impedance suited to your amplifier.
Single-coil subwoofer
A single-coil subwoofer has a single coil
with a given impedance. Its wiring is simple,
but it offers fewer combination possibilities
than a dual-coil model.
Dual-coil subwoofer
A dual-coil subwoofer allows you to wire
the two coils in series or parallel.
D1, D2, or D4 versions thus allow
you to obtain different loads depending on the number
of subwoofers used.
D1 • D2 • D4 • 1Ω • 2Ω • 4Ω
Correctly calculate the final impedance
A dual 2-Ohm subwoofer is not simply
a "2-Ohm" subwoofer. Its two 2-Ohm coils
can be wired in series or parallel,
providing different load possibilities.
With multiple subwoofers, the combinations become
even more numerous. The final impedance must always
remain compatible with the amplifier's stability.
Do not choose the subwoofer coil at random.
Before purchasing, determine the number of subwoofers,
their coils, and the desired final impedance.
This then allows you to select an amplifier
capable of providing the power necessary
for this precise load.
SUBWOOFER ENCLOSURE
Sealed, Bass Reflex, or Bandpass?
The enclosure is an essential part of the system.
The same subwoofer can behave very differently
depending on the volume and type of enclosure used.
Sealed enclosure
A sealed enclosure has no port.
Depending on the subwoofer and the volume chosen,
it can offer a compact solution
with a smooth and controlled response.
Bass Reflex enclosure
Bass Reflex uses a tuned port.
The enclosure volume, the port surface area
and its length notably determine
the system's tuning frequency.
Bandpass enclosure
Bandpass places the subwoofer in an architecture
comprising one or more chambers.
Its behavior depends heavily on the design
and the chosen tunings.
Custom SPL enclosure
Competition or demonstration projects may require
specific enclosures calculated according to the subwoofers,
the desired frequency, the vehicle, and the available power.
VOLUME • TUNING • PORT
The enclosure is part of the result
The net enclosure volume must account for the
subwoofer's displacement, the port, and any reinforcements.
In Bass Reflex, changing the port surface area or length
changes the system's behavior. There is therefore no
universal volume or tuning valid for all
subwoofers of the same diameter.
THIELE & SMALL PARAMETERS
Fs, Qts, Vas, and Xmax: understand your subwoofer
For a more technical installation,
the electro-mechanical parameters allow
you to better understand the speaker's behavior
and simulate different enclosures.
Fs – resonance frequency
Fs corresponds to the resonance frequency
of the speaker in free air. It constitutes
useful data, but does not alone allow
you to determine the bass obtained once installed.
Qts – total quality factor
Qts combines the electrical
and mechanical quality factors. It is used with the other parameters
to analyze and simulate the subwoofer's behavior.
Vas – equivalent compliance
Vas is related to the flexibility of the speaker's
suspension and is used in the calculations
and simulations of acoustic loads.
Xmax – excursion
Xmax gives an indication of the cone's
linear displacement capability.
It must be considered with the cone surface area,
power, and the overall design.
A low Fs does not alone guarantee deeper bass.
The final behavior depends on the complete subwoofer,
the enclosure, its tuning, the cabin,
the filtering, and the applied power.
SUBWOOFER AMPLIFIER
How to choose the amp for your subwoofer?
The amplifier must be chosen according
to the desired RMS power and, above all,
the system's final impedance.
RMS Power
Compare the power ratings at the impedance used.
Final Impedance
1, 2, or 4 Ohms depending on the wiring and amp.
Power Reserve
Match the cables, battery, and power supply to the power.
MONO BLOCK AMP • CLASS D
The monoblock amplifier for subwoofers
Class D monoblock amplifiers are very common
for powering car audio subwoofers.
They are available in a wide range of power ratings
and with different nominal impedances.
An amp rated at 2000 W RMS at 1 Ohm
does not necessarily deliver the same power
at 2 or 4 Ohms. Therefore, you must always compare
the power to the load actually used.
ELECTRICAL POWER
More power requires a suitable installation
As power increases, the electrical
system of the vehicle becomes an essential part of the project.
Power cable
The cable gauge must be sized
according to the current, length, and installation.
High-power projects require gauges
significantly larger than a standard installation.
Fuse & protection
The positive cable must be properly protected.
The fuse is intended to protect
the cable against excessive current
in the event of a fault or short circuit.
Battery
A high-power installation may require
more electrical capacity, with a battery
suited to the project and operating voltage.
Alternator
For very high-power installations,
the alternator's charging capacity
must also be taken into account in order
to properly maintain the electrical system.
HPF • LPF • SUBSONIC • DSP
Properly filtering your subwoofer
The low-pass filter limits the higher frequencies
sent to the subwoofer to ensure a coherent
transition with the other speakers.
Depending on the enclosure type and installation,
a subsonic filter can also be used
to limit unwanted very low frequencies.
Frequencies and slopes must be adapted
to the system, enclosure, and subwoofer.
BUYER'S GUIDE
How to choose your car subwoofer?
Before buying, check the entire project.
A subwoofer must work as a system
with its enclosure and amplification.
✓ Diameter — 8", 10", 12", 15", 18" or larger
✓ RMS Power — according to your goal
✓ Coils — single or dual coil
✓ Impedance — calculate the final load
✓ Enclosure — sealed, Bass Reflex, or other load
✓ Volume — respect a suitable load
✓ Amplifier — power at the correct impedance
✓ Power supply — cable, fuse, battery, and charging
SQ • SQL • SPL
Which subwoofer according to your goal?
Subwoofer Hi-Fi / SQ
For an installation focused on sound quality,
look first and foremost for good integration with
the rest of the system, a properly sized enclosure
and a coherent setup.
Subwoofer SQL
An SQL project seeks a lot of volume
while maintaining musical use.
Displacement capacity, efficiency,
the enclosure, and amplification become essential.
Subwoofer SPL
SPL projects aim for high acoustic pressure.
They can use high-power subwoofers,
large cone surfaces, and enclosures
designed for the vehicle and the desired frequency.
Subwoofer daily use
To simply improve the bass in a car,
it is not necessary to look for several thousand
Watts. A well-chosen and well-installed subwoofer
can already transform the listening experience.
CAR AUDIO SUBWOOFER BRANDS
DD Audio, Ground Zero, Rockford Fosgate, Deaf Bonce & more
Find at Sound Auto Concept subwoofers
DD Audio, Ground Zero Audio, Rockford Fosgate,
Deaf Bonce, Reiss Audio, GS Audio, GAS Audio Power,
Cerwin-Vega, Hifonics, Sundown Audio, JL Audio,
Gladen, ESX Car Audio, Alpine, Hertz, Focal,
MTX Audio, Musway, Avatar, Massive Audio,
GK Audio and many other specialized brands.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQ – Car Subwoofers
What subwoofer size to choose for a car?
The choice depends on the available space, the enclosure
and the desired result. 8 and 10 inches allow
for compact installations, 12 inches is very versatile,
while 15 and 18 inches offer more
cone surface for large projects.
What is the best subwoofer: 10, 12, or 15 inches?
No diameter is systematically better.
The right choice depends on the subwoofer itself,
its enclosure, the amplification, the available
space, and the sound goal.
What RMS power to choose for a subwoofer?
It depends on the desired level and the available amplification.
For a daily installation, a few hundred Watts
can already be effective. SQL and SPL projects
may require much higher power.
What is the difference between D2 and D4 subwoofers?
D2 generally refers to two 2-Ohm coils,
while D4 corresponds to two 4-Ohm coils.
Their wiring allows for different final impedances.
How to choose the subwoofer impedance?
First determine the number of subwoofers,
the coil type, and the desired final load,
then choose an amplifier stable at this impedance.
Sealed enclosure or Bass Reflex?
Both architectures can deliver excellent results.
The choice depends on the subwoofer, the available volume
and the desired behavior. A Bass Reflex uses
a tuned port, unlike a sealed enclosure.
What enclosure volume do I need for my subwoofer?
There is no universal volume according to the diameter.
Two 12-inch subwoofers may require
very different volumes. Check the recommendations
or technical parameters of the model concerned.
Which amp to choose for a 1000 W RMS subwoofer?
You must compare the RMS power actually delivered
by the amplifier at the subwoofer's final impedance.
An amp does not necessarily offer the same power
at 1, 2, and 4 Ohms.
Can you put two subwoofers on a single amp?
Yes, if the final wiring impedance remains compatible
with the amplifier and if it has
power suited to all the subwoofers.
Does a 2000 W subwoofer play twice as loud as a 1000 W?
No. The rated power does not directly translate
into a proportional increase in sound level.
Cone surface, excursion, efficiency, enclosure
and actually applied power also play a role.
Do you need an additional battery for a large subwoofer?
It depends mainly on the amplifier's consumption
and the capacities of the vehicle's electrical system.
High-power installations may require
battery, wiring, and charging upgrades.
What is an SPL subwoofer?
It is generally a subwoofer designed to withstand
heavy demands and participate in an installation
seeking high acoustic pressure.
Its design and use can be very different
from a subwoofer intended solely for discreet bass reinforcement.