30 CM • 12 INCHES • CAR AUDIO
30 cm subwoofers
for cars
Discover our 30 cm / 12-inch car subwoofers:
active and passive models, Bass Reflex, Bandpass, slim,
single or dual subwoofer enclosures for
Car Audio installations seeking powerful, deep bass.
12-INCH SUBWOOFER ENCLOSURE
One of the essential formats in Car Audio
The 30 cm subwoofer is a true classic
in car audio. The 12-inch subwoofer offers
a large cone area while remaining versatile
enough to be used in many vehicles,
from everyday music systems to high-power installations.
30 cm
Car Audio classic
12 inches
Car subwoofer
Single
1 × 30 cm subwoofer
Dual
2 × 30 cm subwoofers
WHY CHOOSE A 30 CM?
A large cone area in a still versatile format
The 30 cm allows for the construction of systems capable of providing
significant bass without necessarily moving up to very large
38 or 46 cm diameters.
Powerful bass
The 30 cm diameter offers a large radiating area.
Paired with a suitable subwoofer, enclosure, and amplification,
it can provide high bass levels.
Great versatility
The 12-inch comes in many configurations:
sealed, Bass Reflex, Bandpass, slim,
active or passive.
Single or dual 12"
You can choose an enclosure equipped with a single subwoofer
or a dual 30 cm configuration when more
radiating area is desired.
Musical or SPL
Depending on its design, a 30 cm enclosure can be intended
for everyday listening, a powerful installation
or an SPL-oriented project.
30 CM BASS REFLEX ENCLOSURE
A very common architecture in 12 inches
The Bass Reflex enclosure uses a port tuned to its internal volume. The port contributes to the acoustic radiation around
its tuning zone, which notably allows for
greater efficiency in a specific frequency range.
Many 30 cm enclosures offered in this category
use this architecture.
SEVERAL DESIGNS
Bass Reflex, Bandpass, slim, or active
Two enclosures using exactly the same subwoofer
diameter can offer very different results.
The speaker design is therefore just as important
as the speaker diameter.
Bass Reflex
Enclosure with port
Bandpass
Bandpass enclosure
Slim
Shallow depth
Active
Built-in amplifier
Sealed 30 cm enclosure
The sealed enclosure works without a port. Its internal volume
must be matched to the subwoofer to achieve
its intended performance.
30 cm Bass Reflex enclosure
The Bass Reflex uses a port whose dimensions
and tuning are linked to the enclosure volume and the subwoofer.
It is a very common design in Car Audio.
12" Bandpass enclosure
The Bandpass uses several acoustic volumes
and can provide significant efficiency over a range
of frequencies depending on its design.
12" slim enclosure
A slim enclosure prioritizes a shallow depth
to facilitate the installation of a 30 cm subwoofer
when available space is limited.
AMPLIFIED 30 CM ENCLOSURE
A 12-inch subwoofer with its built-in amp
An amplified 30 cm subwoofer enclosure directly integrates
the amplification required by the subwoofer. This solution
avoids the installation of a separate bass amplifier.
The category includes several 12-inch active models.
It is still necessary to provide power,
a ground, and a suitable audio connection.
DUAL 30 CM ENCLOSURE
Two 12-inch subwoofers for more surface area
The dual 30 cm enclosure is very common in the
Car Audio world. With two subwoofers, the total radiating area
increases significantly compared to a single identical speaker.
2 × 30 cm
Dual enclosures combine two 12-inch subwoofers
in the same enclosure. They are offered in different
power levels and architectures.
Matched amplification
On a passive dual enclosure, always check
the final impedance and RMS power to correctly select
the amplifier.
HIGH POWER • SPL
The 30 cm for powerful Car Audio installations
The 12-inch format is also very common in
high-power systems. The selection includes
enclosures ranging from affordable solutions of several
hundreds of RMS Watts to dual configurations
exceeding 1000 W RMS.
At these levels, amplification is only part of the system:
battery, alternator, wiring, protections, and the quality
of connections must also be correctly sized.
More Watts does not automatically mean more bass.
RMS power indicates the electrical capacity of the system,
but does not allow you to predict the sound level on its own.
The subwoofer's efficiency, excursion, enclosure
design, tuning, amplifier, and vehicle
also strongly influence the result.
BUYER'S GUIDE
How to choose your 30 cm subwoofer enclosure?
Before looking only at power, start
by determining the available space, the type of bass desired
and the amplification you want to use.
✓ Dimensions — measure your trunk
✓ Type — active or passive
✓ Architecture — sealed, BR, Bandpass, or slim
✓ Configuration — single or dual 12"
✓ Power — compare the RMS Watts
✓ Impedance — check amp compatibility
WHAT AMP FOR A 12"?
Properly match the 30 cm enclosure and its amplifier
For a passive enclosure, check the RMS power
but especially its impedance. The amplifier must be able
to operate properly at this load and deliver
power consistent with the enclosure used.
MAJOR CAR AUDIO BRANDS
Ground Zero, Rockford Fosgate, Hifonics, DD Audio & more
Find 30 cm enclosures from Sound Auto Concept
Ground Zero Audio, Rockford Fosgate, Hifonics, DD Audio,
Alpine, Deaf Bonce, ESX Car Audio, GAS Audio Power,
JBL, and other specialized Car Audio brands.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
FAQ – 30 cm / 12-inch subwoofer enclosures
Why choose a 30 cm subwoofer enclosure?
The 30 cm offers a large cone area
while remaining a very common format in Car Audio.
It exists in a wide variety of power levels
and designs.
Are 30 cm and 12 inches the same thing?
Yes. The term 12 inches corresponds to the category
of approximately 30 cm. Precise dimensions may
vary slightly depending on the manufacturer.
What is the difference between an active and passive 30 cm enclosure?
The active enclosure has its amplifier built in.
The passive model requires an external amplifier
matched to its power and impedance.
30 cm Bass Reflex or sealed enclosure?
The two architectures work differently.
Bass Reflex uses a tuned port while
the sealed enclosure works without a port. The best choice
depends on the subwoofer and the desired result.
What amp to choose for a 30 cm enclosure?
Check the RMS power and impedance of the enclosure.
You then need to look at the power actually delivered
by the amplifier at this same impedance.
Is a dual 30 cm enclosure much more powerful?
Two identical subwoofers increase the available
radiating area. However, the final result also depends
on the amplification, the enclosure, the power supply
and the installation.
25 cm or 30 cm enclosure?
The 25 cm can facilitate a more compact installation.
The 30 cm offers more cone area,
but generally requires a larger enclosure.
Is a 30 cm enclosure suitable for SPL?
Yes, some 30 cm models are designed for high-power
or SPL-oriented systems. However, not all 12-inch enclosures
are intended for this use.
Can you connect a 30 cm enclosure to a factory car stereo?
Yes. With an active enclosure or an external amplifier,
it is possible to retain many factory systems.
A high-level input, an HP to RCA converter
or a specific interface may be necessary.